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完型填空考前训练二
There are more than forty universities in Britain—nearly twice as m
any a
s in 1960.
During the 1960s eight completely new ones more founded, and ten other new ones
were created
___1___ converting old colleges of technology into universities. In
the same period the ___2___ of students more than doubled, from 70, 000 to ___3___ than 200,000. By 1973 about 10% of men aged from eighteen ___4___ twentyone were in universities and about 5% of women.
All the universities are private institutions. Each has its ___5___ governing councils, ___6___ some local businessmen and local politicians as ___7___ as a few academics（大学教师）. The state began to give grants to them fifty years ___8___, and by 1970 each
university derived nearly all its ___9___ from state grants. Students have to ___10___ fees and living costs, but every student may receive from the local authority of the place ___11___ he lives a personal grant which is enough to pay his full costs, including lodging and ___12___ unless his parents are ___13___. Most ___14___ take jobs in the summer ___15___ about six weeks, but they do not normally do outside ___16___ during the academic year. The Department of Education takes ___17___ for the payments which cover
the whole expenditure of the ___18___, but it does notexercise direct control. It can have an important influence ___19___ new developments through its power to distribute funds, but it takes the advice of the University Grants Committee, a body which is mainly ___20___ of academics.
1. A) with B) by C) at D)
into
2. A) amount B) quantity C) lot D
) number
3. A) more B) much C) less D)
fewer
4. A) with B) to C) from D)
beyond
5. A) self B) kind C) own D)
persona
l
6. A) making B) consisting
C) including D) taking
7. A) good B) long C) little
D) well
8. A) ago B) before C) after
D) ever
9. A) suggestions B) grades
C) profits D) funds
10. A) make B) pay C) change
D) delay
11. A) what B) which C) where
D) how
12. A) living B) drinking C) food D) shelter
13. A) poor B) generous
C) kindhearted D) rich
14. A) professors B) students
C) politicians D) businessmen
15. A) at B) since C) with D) for
16. A) travel B) work
C) experiment D) study
17. A) responsibility B) advice C) duty
D) pleasure
18. A) government B) school C) universities
D) committees
19. A) at B) to C) on D) form
20. A) consisted B) composed
C) made D) taken
答案部分
1. 答案B。
【难句译文】 二十世纪六十年代，八所全新大学成立，十所技校转为大学。
【命题宗旨】 介词理解。
【详细解答】 by+doing以某种方式，例如：I killed the
spider by hitting it.用with表某种方式时，后面接工具等名词。如：I killed the spider with a newspaper.
2. 答案D。【难句译文】 在同时期，学生人数成倍增加，从7万上升到20万还多一点。
【命题宗旨】 固定搭配。
【详细解答】 number修饰可数名词，amount修饰不可数名词；没有the lot of这种构，quantity不接具体数量词，只表示物质多少，如：A large/small quantity of beer was sold.
3. 答案A。 【命题宗旨】 句意理解。
【详细解答】 前句谈到的是学生的增长，此处用more than更连贯。much为形容词原形，后面不接than; fewer than, less than少于
4. 答案B。【难句译文】
1973年前，大约百分之十的18至21岁之间的
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