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| 2004-5-24 11:03:28 [点击数：4123] |
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决胜四级--简答（2）
Impressionism is a form of art that began in the 1870’s. When you look closely
at an impressionist painting, you see little dots of different colored paints.
When you move away from the picture, the dots of colors blend together and the p
ainting looks like it has light playing on the people and objects in the picture
. Impressionist art is different from traditional art. Traditional painters
were interested in the form of objects. The impressionists were interested in light
and color. The impressionist painters wanted to paint natural light that was lively
and bright. They tried to express the feeling of pure sunshine in their paintings.
When traditional artists mixed paints, they could not create the feeling of bright,
natural light. Therefore, instead of mixing colors, the impressionists used small dots of pure colors. The viewers’ eyes put these unmixed colors together the same way they add color in light together. When you look at an impressionist painting,
it feels the same as when you look at an object in lively, natural sunlight.
Traditional painters worked inside. Impressionist painters worked outside
because they wanted to paint the effect of sunlight on objects. Monet, for example, made a series of paintings of a haystack. Every morning he went to a field with eight
or ten paintings. All day, he sat in front of a haystack painting. Every hour he
worked on a different picture. All of these paintings are pictures of the haystack,
but they do not look the same. Monet made his paintings directly from the changing
of nature, especially from different hours of sunlight. His study of the haystack
is an hourbyhour record of the artistry（艺术性） of light.
Questions:
1. Why are there many dots on an impressionist painting?
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____________________________________________
2. If an impressionist painter draws an apple, what part of the
apple will attract the painter’s attention most?
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3. What do traditional painters fail to do?
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4. By saying that traditional painters worked inside, we can con
clude that they ignore ____________________________________________
5. Why did Monet work on a different picture every hour?
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答案部分
短文大意
本文主要介绍印象派绘画的特点。印象派绘画起源于十九世纪七十年代，与传统绘画艺术
不同：传统派重在表现物体的形态；而印象派则强调物
体外表的光与色，他们用不同颜色的纯色小点使人们视线离开绘画后自然形成一种栩栩如生的自然界光与色着物的美好画景。法
国画家莫内曾经就干草堆做了一系列绘画，表现各个不同时辰太阳光在干草堆上不同的光影之美。
1. 【参考答案】 In order to blend or mix different color together.
【解题技巧】 在原文中寻找与问句相关的词。一个词愈是
反复出现，其意思愈是容易解
释。
【详细解答】 阅读水平的高低用什么来作为衡量的标准，
这个问题始终困扰着考生。不
少人都有
这样的体会，一篇文章能轻松自如地通读一遍，但在回答问题时却常常不知所措。由此，
可以看出两个问题：第一，阅读问题和阅读内容有时并不完全统一。问题常常是内容的扩
展和延伸。特别是在判断阅读理解选择题时，在“似是而非”的选择项中寻找目标，就仿
佛是走进地雷阵，一不小心就有可能触雷。从这个意义上说，答题正确与否并不能完全反
映出考生的阅读理解能力。第二，阅读理解考试要求很高的应试技巧。技巧高的考生读文
章或许是似懂非懂，但做出的题却常常是“满堂彩”。
简答题虽然避免了选择题的误导，但问句也有不少是原文内容的扩展。考生要立足
原意，以原文观点的角度看问题，才能抓住问题的实质。
要把阅读内容和问题联系起来，综合分析，我们首先得寻找问句中重复原文的
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