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完型填空考前训练四
Male lions are rather reserved about expending their energy in hunting. More than threequarters of kills are made by lionesses. Setting off __1__ dusk on a hunt, the lionesses are in __2__, tensely scanning ahead, the young lions fall playfully behind, and the __3__ bring up the rear, walking slowly, their massive __4__ nodding with each step as if they __5__ with the whole matter. But __6__ may have survival value. __7__ lionesses busy hunting, the males __8__ as guards for the young , __9__ them particularly from hyenas (袋狼).
Hunting lionesses have learnt to __10__ advantage of their environment. Darkness __11__ them with cover, and at dusk they __12__ wait near animals they want to kill __13__ their outlines blend into the surroundings. Small prey（猎物）present lions with no __14__. They are simply grabbed with the paws. A__15__ technique is used with __16__ animals, such as wildebeest(角马). Usually a lioness pulls her prey down __17__ running up behind __18__, and then seizes it __19__ the throat. Or she may place her mouth over the muzzle (动物之鼻口) of a downed animal, __20__ it.
1. A) at B) on C) in D) under
2. A) sight B) front C) place D) part
3. A) young B) females C) males D) old
4. A) legs B) heads C) bodies D) tails
5. A) were bored B) bored C) were boring D) were to bore
6. A) swiftness B) laziness C) playfulness D) cleverness
7. A) With B) From C) For D) Over
8. A) tolerate B) vary C) function D) require
9. A) protecting B) hiding C) rescuing D) separating
10.A) catch sight of B) take advantage of C) find fault with D) give rise to
11. A) provides B) gives C) affords D) prepares
12. A) frequently B) continuously C) repeatedly D) constantly
13. A) although B) if C) until D) since
14. A) problem B) business C) matter D) doubt
15. A) common B) various C) different D) similar
16. A) small B) large C) wild D) weak
17. A) before B) after C) from D) until
18. A) her B) it C) them D) him
19. A) at B) with C) by D) of
20. A) killing B) kill C) to kill D) killed
答案部分
1. 答案A。
【难句译文】 黄昏，他们出发开始搜寻猎物。母狮走在前面，紧张地扫视前方；幼狮玩玩打打，跟随其后，公狮走在最后，慢慢吞吞，每走一步，大头就跟着点一下，似乎对捕猎之事很厌倦。
【命题宗旨】 固定搭配。
【详细解答】 at dusk在黄昏；at dawn在黎明；at noon在中午；at night在晚上；at sunrise在日出时；at sunset在日落时等。都是表示一日来时间段的固定搭配；若你记得不清楚，文章倒数第9行，再次出现的at dusk词组也可提示你。
2. 答案B。
【命题宗旨】 文章内容理解。
【详细解答】 根据幼狮“playfully behind”，公狮“bring up the rear(后部)可推测此处指的是方位，所以选B；in sight在视野之内。in place在适当的位置，适当的。例如：I like to have everything in place; the proposal is not quite in place.那提议并不十分适当。in part部分地，如：The accident was due in part to carelessness, but mainly to bad luck.故事不全是粗心的结果，主要是因为运气不好。
3. 答案C。
【命题宗旨】 文章内容理解
【详细解答】 前面谈到母狮和幼狮，后面一定是幼狮了。
4. 答案B。
【命题宗旨】 词语搭配。
【详细解答】 前面的形容词为massive，后面的动词又为nod，只有head才能与两者都相配。
5. 答案A。
【命题宗旨】 固定搭配。
【详细解答】 be b
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