一．动词——句子的灵魂与核心
1)    有：The chief reason for the phenomenon has three points. / Traffic is a serious problem, one of the reasons is that Beijing has over ten million people. / There are many students prepare for the entrance exams for graduate schools./ However, everything has its black side./ There are many things must be done to deal with energy crisis.——改正
2)    表明：As is demonstrated/ illustrated/ shown/ described/ depicted/ betrayed…in the cartoons, As can be clearly seen from the cartoon, many young children try every means to shirk their responsibility to look after their old parents, which is an evil cancer in our society.
3)    批评：Through this picture, the drawer condemns/ denounces/ criticizes/reproaches those who maximize their profit at the cost of the environment.
4)    赞扬：The drawer of the picture thinks highly of/ turns up the thumbs to the cultural exchange between China and the rest of the world.
5)    有……原因：This phenomenon can be attributed to the social trend nowadays. / The reason lies in the moral decline in our society. / Part of the reason can be traced to the maltreatment he received during his childhood. / The increase (change / failure / success) in … is due to / attributable to the fact that ….
6)    体现：That is the reason why we classify art as “classic”, “modern” and “postmodern”, each embodying the character of its period. / This proposal reflects the interests and demands of the developing countries.
7)    通过：The plan must go through several stages. / Effective measures should be taken and laws be passed to protect our environment.
8)    发生：A lot of things have happened during the over 20 years of reform and opening up in China. / Many difficulties and hardships will arise in the course of our development. / From TV we can know what is going on in the world.
9)    发挥：Now we have every opportunity to bring our talents into full play. / More women should be encouraged to contribute to the development of our society. / We should give full play to collective wisdom.
10)    等于：They don’t realize that maltreating their old parents now is equal to their own children maltreating them when they are old. / Adoring the sports stars such as Beckham now is nothing more than the adoration of political stars in the past. / His reply amounts to a refusal. / Polluting our environment is the same as suicide.
11)    开展：We should carry out criticism and self-criticism. / It is necessary to launch a campaign to educate people to conserve our resources.
12)    应该做：It is high time that the authorities and the ordinary people realized the seriousness of this problem and came up with some measures to solve it. / It is imperative that young people stop adoring the stars and concentrate on their studies.
13)    实现：I firmly believe that as long as I make unremitting efforts my dreams will come true one day. / She realized her ambition of becoming an actress. / People under stress tend to actualize their own personal worth—the very aim of a human li