D

　　defect n. 缺陷

　　deliberate a. 故意的 =on purpose

　　depress v. 使沮丧

　　detect v. 发现

　　descend v. 下降

　　dim a. 昏暗的

　　disguise v. 化装

　　dispose of v. 去掉; 处理

　　distress n. /v. 痛苦

　　diverse a. 多样的

　　document v. 证明

　　dominate v. 支配

　　drain v. 排走;耗尽

　　discard v. 丢弃 Don’t ~ the drink cans carelessly.

　　deduce v. 推断

　　dedicate v. 献给

　　deficiency n. 缺乏, 不足 a vitamin ~ in his diet

　　defy v.(公然)违抗

　　degenerate v. 退化

　　degrade v. 降低身份

　　deprive v. 剥夺 You ~d him of his right to privacy.

　　descendant n. 后代

　　destiny n. 命运=fate

　　destructive a. 破坏性的 The weapon has a great ~ power.

　　deteriorate v. 恶化 His health has ~d.

　　dignity n. 尊严

　　dilemma n. 困境 A doctor’s ~ ——to lie or to tell the truth?

　　diminish v. 变少

　　disable v. 丧失能力

　　disastrous a. 灾难性的

　　disperse v. 分散，消散，驱散

　　distort v. 歪曲

　　divert v. 转移, 使转向> A loud noise diverted my attention from the work.

　　donate v. 捐献>Have you ~d blood?

　　doom v./ n. 注定; 劫数>He is doomed to failure.

　　drastic a. 严厉的 ~ measures

　　drawback n. 缺点=disadvantage> One of the ~s of living in the XIASHA is inconvenience in daily life.

　　dwell on v. 总是想;详述 Don’t ~ on the past.

　　E

　　eliminate v. 去除

　　embody v. 体现

　　endeavor v. /n. 努力

　　elaborate a. 精心的v. 夸大

　　exploit v. 利用

　　external a. 外在的

　　extinguish v. 熄灭

　　elevate v. 提高;抬升 An elevator can ~ to the top floor very soon.

　　eligible a. 合适的，有资格的 =qualified >John is an ~bachelor.

　　elite n. 精英

　　eloquent a. 雄辩的 Martin Luther King was an ~speaker.

　　energetic a. 精力充沛的=vigorous

　　epidemic n./a. 流行病; 流行性的

　　erupt v. 喷发

　　essence n. 实质; 精华 the ~ of his theory/ in ~

　　eternal a. 永久的=perpetual/permanent/forever

　　evoke v. 唤起，引起 =elicit> The song ~d a feeling of love in the listeners.

　　expedition n. 远征(队);考察(队)

　　expel v. 开除，驱逐=dismiss; ~ the trouble-making student排出=emit>expel the smoke in the kitchen

　　expire v. 期满 Your passport ~s in a month.

　　expertise n. 专门知识

　　explicit a. 明确的His statement is ~, not implicit.

　　extravagant a. 奢侈的; 过度的>You’re ~ while I’m thrifty.

　　F

　　forge v. 伪造 ~ a famous painter’s signature

　　flexible a. 灵活的 The dancer’s body is very ~.

　　feasible a. 可行的

　　fertile a. 肥沃的

　　flourish v. 茂盛, 繁荣

　　fragment n. 碎片

　　furnish v. 提供，配置

　　fascinate v. 迷住

　　feeble a. 虚弱的=weak/faint

　　flaw n. 缺陷 I can’t find a ~ ,the painting is perfect!

　　fluctuate n. 波动

　　foster a. 培养 =develop/nurture/cultivate/领养> ~ a child

　　fragile a. 易碎的;脆弱的

　　furious a. 暴怒的

　　G

　　genuine a. 真的

　　grope v. 摸索

　　glamour n. 魅力 >The ~ of old town, such as Li Jiang, Dali.

　　glitter v. 闪光 =sparkle >All that ~s is not gold.

　　gloomy a. 忧郁的;阴暗的 a ~ day/future

　　grief n. 悲伤 =sorrow

　　H

　　highlight v. 使突出 n. 最精彩的部分

　　hazard n. 危险

　　harbor v. 心怀

　　harmony n. 和谐

　　hollow a. 空的, 中空的

　　hostile a. 敌视的

　　hamper v. 妨碍=hinder> Rescue work was hampered by the heavy rain.

　　handicap n./v. 缺陷，残疾; 妨碍>He survived the accident, but has a ~ how.

　　haul a. (用力)拖;(用车)托运

　　haunt v. 萦绕于心 He was ~ed by the terrible scene.

　　hinder v. 阻碍 No difficulties can ~ me.

　　homogeneous a. 同质的 >The population of Japan is ~.

　　hospitality n. 好客